Elite control of HIV: p21 (waf-1/cip-1) at its best

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Waf-1 (p21) and p53 polymorphisms in breast cancer.

p53 is a transcription factor for Waf-1/p21, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Certain polymorphic variants of Waf-1 and p53 have been evaluated for their association with cancer risk. Previous studies indicated that certain p53 polymorphisms confer an increased risk of breast cancer [odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) = 2.9, 1.4-6.3 Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 17: 1313, 1996; ...

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p53 and p21/WAF-1 overexpressions in prostatic adenocarcinoma.

OBJECTIVES This study was carried out to determine the role of p53 and p21 in the pathogenesis of prostatic adenocarcinoma and their association with tumour grade. METHOD Sixty-seven histologically confirmed prostatic adenocarcinoma cases collected from Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and General Hospital Kuala Lumpur were studied. The formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues were sta...

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CD4+ T cells from elite controllers resist HIV-1 infection by selective upregulation of p21.

Elite controllers represent a unique group of HIV-1-infected persons with undetectable HIV-1 replication in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. However, the mechanisms contributing to effective viral immune defense in these patients remain unclear. Here, we show that compared with HIV-1 progressors and HIV-1-negative persons, CD4+ T cells from elite controllers are less susceptible to HIV-1 ...

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The expression of p21/WAF-1 and cyclin B1 mediate mitotic delay in x-irradiated fibroblasts.

BACKGROUND To better understand the relationship between mitotic delay and the disruption of cyclin B1 and p21 in x-irradiated fibroblasts, studies were carried out to establish correlations between the downregulation of cyclin B1 by the cyclin kinase inhibitor (CKI) p21 and the induction of mitotic delay in the NIH3T3 fibroblast. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cell cycle kinetics were used to analyze...

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Sustained nuclear localization of p21/WAF-1 upon growth arrest induced by contact inhibition.

We assessed the expression and distribution of p21/Waf-1 in TLM1 melanoma cells that exhibit contact inhibition and require serum for growth. The growth stage of cells stimulated to enter the mitotic cell cycle synchronously and grow to confluence was characterized by distinct, yet consistent levels and patterns of distribution of p21/Waf-1. Significantly, sustained accumulation of p21/Waf-1 in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell Cycle

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1538-4101,1551-4005

DOI: 10.4161/cc.10.19.17051